Azure ARC Kubernetes – Access by RBAC roles for a user or groups

Use cluster connect to securely connect to Azure Arc-enabled Kubernetes clusters. – Azure Arc | Microsoft Learn

When accessing an ARC enabled Kubernetes cluster resources one of the options to access the cluster is by using a Bearer token.

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Using the token can be tedious if you are using the portal interface often. Using RBAC roles to provide the access for a user or group seems much more user friendly.

Access Kubernetes resources from Azure portal – Azure Arc | Microsoft Learn 

To use an Azure RBAC role complete the following steps.

On the ARC Kubernetes machine run this command to add the binding to the user or role.

  • If you did the configuration before using the clusterrolebinding with demo-user-binding, you will need to delete it first, otherwise this step can be skipped.

kubectl delete clusterrolebinding demo-user-binding

  • For configuring just one user you use the AAD user “name” vs Object ID.

kubectl create clusterrolebinding demo-user-binding --clusterrole cluster-admin --user=[email protected] 

  • For a group of users create the Microsoft Entra ID group. Add the users that require access.
  • Add the new group to the Role of Azure Arc Kubernetes Viewer role.

Use the Object ID for the group vs. the name of the group.

kubectl create clusterrolebinding demo-user-binding --clusterrole cluster-admin   --group=AAD_GROUP_OBJECT_ID

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Once this command is completed and the group has the RBAC role set the user will not be prompted for a bearer token when accessing the Kubernetes resources.

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About the author

Jeff Pigott is a Senior Cloud Solution Architect at Microsoft, with expertise in Azure technologies such as Arc, DevOps, security, storage, and more. He has over 29 years of experience in IT, development, and DevOps, working with various platforms, tools, and languages. He is passionate about learning the newest Microsoft technologies and services, and holds several Azure certifications.